Top essay writing websites
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The High School Education Reform an Example by
The Need for American Public High School Education Reform Partners in the United States instruction framework keep on being worried about the apparent low nature of open secondary school training and the failure of schools to create understudies who are solid and steady to satisfy the needs of higher work principles and a progressively serious, persistently changing, worldwide work advertise. Hanson sees how the United States trails behind Japan and Germany regarding instructing the normal understudy, the individual who will be the foundation of things to come workforce (27). In reality, gigantic changes in the worldwide economy, and the changing idea of expertise, work, and employments, fashioned to a great extent by the effect of innovation and by elite work associations, (Lewis 13) have pointed out the deficiences and shortcomings of the United States open secondary school training framework in providing the countrys expanding requirement for an increasingly serious workforce that is essential in keeping up or in any event, advancing the United States financial preferred position and worldwide serious edge. (Hanson 26) Need exposition test on The Need for American Public High School Education Reform theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Accordingly, the United States government has tried to initiate changes in the instruction division through approach changes, for example, the authorization of the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002 which underlined gauges based K-12 training and commanded the yearly appraisal of childrens progress in learning. (Gaddy, Dean, and Kendall 1) Accordingly, States were urged to build up their own benchmarks and the way to quantify school accomplishment of evaluation level desires. In like manner, the No Child Left Behind Act likewise urged endeavors to actualize innovation mix in educational plans and in the study halls in the point of creating higher request thinking aptitudes among understudies. (Gaddy, Dean, and Kendall 6) In spite of such endeavors at improving understudy learning results, a ton of work obviously should be done to change both the essential and auxiliary training frameworks. Weller contends, for example, that the quickly changing face of the worldwide economy and the fast advancement of innovation requires schools that accentuate basic and top notch thinking aptitudes, the utilization of and guidance in the most recent innovation, the utilization of groups and helpful learning methodologies to take care of issues and decide, and the capacity to adjust and work in liquid, evolving situations. (251) In secondary school instruction, this involves adjusting educational programs and learning desires with the changing requests of the work showcase so as to furnish understudies with significant information and aptitudes suitable for genuine business. Thusly, the most significant change that the legislature must foundation in open secondary school instruction is educational program rebuilding especially in vocation and specialized training courses to sufficiently get ready understudies for work after graduation. Lynch sees that while the legislature has started an incomplete change in professional course instructing and approach in open secondary school training, there stays a need to rethink the idea of vocation and specialized training in American secondary schools to address contending desires from people in general and private divisions. (4) specifically, the change of profession and specialized training must fulfill the understudies requirement for significant, contemporary vocation data, information, and aptitudes. (7) To this end, Lynch proposes the execution of a vocation and specialized instruction program that empowers understudies to participate in profession arranging, underpins scholarly just as specialized preparing and readiness, and underlines logical and work-based guidance and learning procedures. (8-10) Plainly, there is a requirement for instructive changes that would improve the capacity of American secondary schools in creating graduates that would be an advantage for the countrys workforce and economy. In this viewpoint, changes in the nature of the profession and specialized training courses being offered in open secondary schools is vital in instruction change. Such changes have address cultural desires in expanding workforce abilities while simultaneously receptive to the learning and preparing needs and desires for understudies. Work Cited: Gaddy, Barbara D., Dean, Ceri B., and Kendall, John S. Maintaining the Focus on Learning. Aurora, CO: McREL, 2002. Hanson, Lee. K-12 Education for Empowerment: Beyond the Mental/Manual Divide to a U.S. Expert Class? Strengthening in Organizations 3.4(1995): 26-35. Lewis, T. Close to the 21st Century: Retrospect, Prospect for American Vocationalism (Information Series No. 373). Columbus: The Ohio State University, ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 1998. Lynch, Richard L. Secondary School Career and Technical Education for the First Decade of the 21st Century. The Journal of Vocational Education Research 25.2 (2000) Weller, L. David. Opening the Culture for Quality Schools: Reengineering. Global Journal of Educational Management 12.6(1998):250-259.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Looking Out For The State Of The Publics Satisfaction In The Es
Paying special mind to the condition of the publics fulfillment in the plan of capital condemning doesn't establish serving equity. Todays arrangement of the death penalty is frought with imbalances and shameful acts. The ordinarily offered contentions for capital punishment are loaded up with openings. It was an obstacle. It evacuated executioners. It was the extreme discipline. It is scriptural. It fulfilled the publics need for revenge. It diminished the anguish of the people in question family.(Grisham 120) Realistically, forcing capital punishment is costly and tedious. Retroactively, it presently can't seem to be demonstrated as an obstruction. Ethically, it is a continuation of the pattern of savagery furthermore, ...corrupts all who are engaged with its authorization, just as its victim.(Stewart 1) Maybe the most regular contention for the death penalty is that of discouragement. The overall idea is that inconvenience of the capital punishment will act to prevent different hoodlums from submitting savage acts. Various examinations have been made endeavoring to demonstrate this conviction; in any case, [a]ll the proof taken together makes it hard to be certain that death penalty discourages more than long jail terms do.(Cavanagh 4) Going ever farther, Bryan Stevenson, the official executive of the Montgomery based Equal Justice Initiative, has expressed that individuals are progressively understanding that the more we resort to executing as an authentic reaction to our disappointment and outrage with viciousness, the more savage our general public becomesWe could execute each of the 3,000 individuals waiting for capital punishment, and the vast majority would not feel any more secure tomorrow.(Frame 51) moreover, with the developing compassion of present day society, the quantity of detainees really put to death is generously lower than 50 years prior. This decay makes a circumstance wherein capital punishment stops to be a impediment when the masses starts to believe that one can pull off a wrongdoing and go unpunished. Additionally, the less that capital punishment is utilized, the more it gets abnormal, consequently coming in struggle with the eighth amendment. This is basically a Catch 22, in which the less the capital punishment is utilized, the less society can lawfully utilize it. The end result is a discipline that stops to dissuade any wrongdoing whatsoever. The key piece of capital punishment is that it includes passing - something which is fairly changeless for people, because of the idea of mortality. This makes a significant issue when there keep on being numerous cases of guiltless individuals being condemned to death.(Tabak 38) In our legitimate framework, there exist various manners by which equity may be inadequately served for a beneficiary of capital punishment. Chief is in the treatment of his own protection counsel. If a respondent is without counsel, a legal counselor will be given. Lawyers named to speak to poor capital litigants as often as possible come up short on the characteristics important to give a skillful safeguard and now and again have shown such poor character that they have in this manner been disbarred.(Tabak 37). With installment tops or court decided wholes of, for instance, $5 an hour, there isn't a lot of motivation for a legal advisor to spend a lot of time speaking to a capital litigant. At the point when you contrast this with the indictment, supported by the police, other law authorization offices, investigative labs, state mental emergency clinics, different other logical assets, investigators experienced in effectively taking care of capital cases, obligatory procedure, and fabulous juries(Tabak 37), the resistance that the court selected advice can offer is weak. On the off chance that, actually, a litigant has a substantial case to offer, what chance has he to offer it and have it appropriately perceived. Moreover, for what reason should he be rebuffed for a misjustice that was made by the court itself when it designated the unfit legal counselor. Regardless of whether a respondent has appropriate legitimate advice, there is still the matter of fairness of judges. The Supreme Court has consistently diminished the accessibility of habeas corpus survey of capital feelings, setting its trust in the thought that state judges, who make a similar vow of office as government judges to maintain the Constitution, can be trusted to uphold it.(Bright 768) This makes for the one-sided attempting of a litigants requests, given the overpowering weight on chose state judges to notice, and maybe indeed, even lead to, the well known sobs for the demise of criminal defendants.(Bright 769) Thirty two of the states that force the capital punishment likewise utilize the well known appointment of judges, and a few of these even have passes judgment on run with party affiliations. This makes a profoundly political equity framework - the words alone are a mystery. Can society just forget about mixed up execution as a coincidental expense in the more noteworthy plan of killing a lawbreaker? Retribution is an shameful
What Is the Difference Between Being Educated and Being Trained Free Essays
This Monthââ¬â¢s QA Technology Tips What is the distinction between being taught and being prepared? What is so significant about training? The thing that matters is gigantic, and instruction is immensely significant. TRiO is tied in with setting the establishment to get the best instruction you can get. Let us take a gander at only a few focuses. We will compose a custom exposition test on What Is the Difference Between Being Educated and Being Trained? or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now One clear point is that training is the entryway to circumstance. It is said that achievement occurs at the bury area of training and opportunity. An individual who has qualifications (I. e. an advanced education) can hold onto the second at whatever point an open door introduces itself. This really permits extra chances to prosper. Besides, with a degree, a wide range of chances by one way or another become accessible. The world sees an informed individual as being finished; along these lines, the person in question is viewed as substantially more prone to be a decent worker or accomplice in some random undertaking. Two: Education advises everything else an individual does throughout everyday life. The nature of crafted by an informed individual consistently gets took note. That individual is hence significantly more liable to excel in all parts of life and profession. Take for instance a painter or an artist, two callings ordinarily not thought of as being attached to higher educations. Numerous individuals can draw or paint, and many like to communicate profound contemplations through verse. Without training, a craftsman won't have the option to accomplish the validity of any piece announcing to speak to certain political, or verifiable, or philosophical facts. Such a craftsman will probably not make a lot of regard or progress regardless of whether his work shows ability. America is the place where there is fresh chances to succeed, however you need to take advantage of that lucky break. TRiO, as well, is a program of instructive open door in training, however you need to grasp the TRiO strategic your fantasies. You can be prepared at any number of aptitudes like doing hair, and that will win you a living, yet you should need more. Make it your regular goals that you will be an informed individual regardless of the stuff, and afterward hold onto each chance to be that understudy. The most ideal approach to win is to complete what you start. Champs start an undertaking and afterward continue working until the errand is finished, regardless of whether the assignment gets troublesome. They start, they work, they recognize botches and praise little triumphs, and they finish. At the point when you consider it, getting to the end goal is the main thing that truly checks. It is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to go anyplace in the event that we reliably permit each snag that introduces itself to permit us to neglect to complete what we start. A contemptible exertion once in a while prepares to the winnerââ¬â¢s circle. At the point when a champ begins a task, the individual in question oversees it to finish. Hi understudies! I am Rubina Khan, and I am enchanted to be your new College Success Coordinator. I will connect with all understudies to offer my best help and support so every last one of you can remain in school and gain your degrees. TRIO is a basic and direct guide for suffering achievement. Houston Community College, assumes a basic job in changing the lives of its understudies and making our locale work. With TRIO programs, understudies are given the assets, readiness, and backing to succeed both expertly and actually in their scholastic objectives. Gaining a higher education is a test, however it doesnââ¬â¢t must be a battle. I am here to prepare every one of you to beat any difficulties and snags of a scholarly or social-that may pull you off the way to graduation. As the acclaimed saying of Benjamin Franklin goes ââ¬Å"An interest in information consistently pays the best interestâ⬠. At the point when understudies seek after and experience a post-auxiliary training, they have the chance to understand books and tune in to the talks of top specialists in their fields. School graduates unquestionably have an edge in the activity advertise over the individuals who have not encountered an advanced education. Without question, an advanced education fills in as the entryway for better choices throughout everyday life. I praise all understudies who are seeking after their objectives to become graduates and envision them being remunerated for all their commitment and difficult work. My all the best to all understudies. Rumi, the Sufi Poet of affection and the incomparable Persian Philosopher and Mystic, stated, ââ¬Å"Let the excellence you love be your main event, [so when] you get things done from your spirit, you feel a waterway moving in you, a delight. â⬠I accept everybody has a reason throughout everyday life and discovering what that object is perhaps the best accomplishment on the grounds that at exactly that point can you genuinely begin carrying on with your own life and accomplish the internal harmony. As an individual from the TRiO Program whoââ¬â¢s appreciate filling in as a science mentor, I have a few hints for my TRiO understudies to remain persuaded in school, school, life, and so on. I have examined and delighted in different societies and ways of thinking, and I have consistently valued the refined and astute ones. Numerous years back, it got obvious to me that in addition to the fact that I found what was significant in my life, yet additionally what reason my life holds. At that point, I became aced the psyche over issue theory and chose to investigate a greater amount of the world. Itââ¬â¢s a much needed refresher to see individuals such as myself accomplishing the fantasy ââ¬Å"In the Land Of Free,â⬠and it is an incredible ameliorating. I accept that staying roused and centered are two of the most impressive resources for have, particularly for one in school, for example, me. It is gullible to state that dental school is a finished breeze and that each progression en route represents no trouble. As an understudy I might want to share what I feel keeps me generally engaged, decided, and roused. I am a firm adherent that on the off chance that you have something to live for, for example, reason, want, or a lifetime dream, your inspiration and assurance will perpetually open new entryways for you. So if there is one thing I need to impart to all my TRiO understudies today, it is discover your motivation, your craving, your fantasy and push ahead. Donââ¬â¢t think back. Donââ¬â¢t lose your core interest. You can and will accomplish what you set your psyche on. Have confidence in yourself, and stand solidly for your convictions. What's more, recollect that ââ¬Å"there are two incredible days throughout our life first the day we are conceived and the day we find why. â⬠We picked the Phoenix as the name of this Newsletter due to unbelievable winged creature is said to have had the ability to emerge from cinders and live once more. Emblematically understudy bolster administration needs to be that power that causes you flourish in any event, when you to feel like a fallen Phoenix Houston Community College looks to give equivalent instructive open doors regardless of race, shading, religion, national starting point, sex, sexual direction, age, veteran status or incapacity. This arrangement stretches out to business, affirmations, and all projects and exercises upheld by the College. The data in this distribution will be made accessible in enormous print, taped or PC put together arrangement with respect to ask for Step by step instructions to refer to What Is the Difference Between Being Educated and Being Trained?, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
Institution Based View of Business Strategy | Case Study
Foundation Based View of Business Strategy | Case Study An industry-based view, showed by Porter (1980), chooses firm methodology and execution. Practical upper hands can be found by industry investigation and by choosing from the nonexclusive methodologies. The serious quality and the organizations capacity can keep up positional favorable circumstances through the productive and viable usage of serious system. (Morgan et al, 2004) Besides, an asset based view (RBV), was exhibited by Barney (1991), advocates that firm-explicit contrasts decide technique and execution. RBV accentuations inward assets and abilities of associations (Peng et al, 2009). RBV representations organizations as particular groups of assets and capacities that are accessible for appropriation by the associations specialty units. Heterogeneity in the assets and abilities is the explanation of varieties in association execution. Practical upper hand isn't the consequence of right situation in the outer condition yet is gotten from the associations inside assets, which are important, matchless, uncommon, and nonsubstitutable. Industry-based view and asset based view are correlative since they settle the connection between an associations assets and capacities and its positional bit of leeway by orchestrating how assets and abilities are facilitated with showcase circumstances, the appropriateness of arranged asset and ability and the nature of methodology execution. (Morgan et al, 2004) Rising economies foundations are to a great extent not quite the same as those in created economies. Formal and casual establishments are usually perceived as the guidelines of the game that critically plot the methodology and execution of both residential and outside firms in these economies. (Peng et al, 2008). Organization is the humanly made requirements that structure human association (Peng et al,2009). It is regulative, standardizing, and psychological structures and exercises that give significant and stable social conduct (Scott,1995). Establishments can be commonly named formal and casual. Establishments rule cultural issues in the territories of legislative issues (e.g., defilement, straightforwardness), law (e.g., monetary advancement, administrative system), and society (e.g., moral standards, perspectives toward business). The way of life can be seen as a piece of casual establishments in the condition that help formal organizations (Redding, 2005). Formal organizations, (for example, laws and guidelines) and casual establishments, (for example, standards and discernments) have for quite some time been assumed as foundation. Nonetheless, Institution-based view is significant for better comprehend the development of rising economies by examination the muddled and quick changing connections among associations and organizations. (Ache et al, 2008) Institution-based view help internationalizing rising economies organizations to improve their seriousness, information on the game standards of abroad. To put it plainly, the industry-based view doesn't give adequate consideration to settings. In like manner, the asset based view has been condemned for its little effort to build up appropriate settings (Priem Butler, 2001). Barney (2001, p. 52) conceded the estimation of an organizations assets must be comprehended in the specific market setting inside which an association is running. The disappointment has required the new point of view that can overcome these issues. The outcome is the ascent of the foundation based view (Peng et al., 2008). A foundation put together view centers with respect to the dynamic relations of establishments and associations, and thinks about vital decisions as the consequence of such a cooperation (Peng et al,2009). Key decisions are not just dictated by industry circumstances and friends capacities, yet additionally the formal and casual requirements of a specific institutional circumstance. (Jarzabkowski, 2008) Therefore, IB technique can't simply concentrate on industry conditions and abilities. A foundation based view, in blend with the business and asset based perspectives, accordingly puts the procedure tripod on firmer ground. Establishments are significantly more than foundation conditions and it decides the plan and execution of technique and formation of upper hand. Rising economies is would in general have progressively fundamental and coordinated changes to the formal and casual principles of the game which are viewed as institutional advances (Peng et al, 2009). There are two center recommendations rising out of the establishment based view to lessen vulnerability in developing business sector (Peng et al, 2008). The principal suggestion is that administrators and organizations reasonably chase for what they intrigue and settle on vital decisions inside the formal and casual institutional circumstance. The subsequent one is while formal and casual foundations join to control the association conduct, if formal requirements are questionable or fizzled, casual organization will assume a bigger job in diminishing vulnerability by giving direction and authenticity. For instance, the foundation based view recommends that if a firm can't be an expense or a separation chief in the business sectors, it can in any case beat the rivals in nonmarket poli tical region where casual connections has enormous impact. (Oliver Holzinger, 2008) There are three significant inquiries in methodology that establishment based view brings new perspectives past the viewpoints of the business based and asset based perspectives. (Peng et al, 2009) The main inquiry is the reason do firms vary? A significant presumption in methodology, particularly from the asset based view, is firm heterogeneity. (Barney, 1991) It is for some time perceived that monetary development can scarcely occur in poorly controlled economies. In any case, given Chinas solid monetary development and its immature formal institutional structures, there is constantly an inquiry that by what means can Chinese economy become quick development with such an institutional circumstance. An answer recommends that relational systems (known as guanxi) which are utilized by supervisors may fill in as casual substitutes for formal institutional help (Peng Heath, 1996). As such, relational connections among chiefs are considered as an interfirm system of systems and collusions to develop the organization that help to the development of the economy (Peng Luo, 2000). There is a pervasive conviction that guanxi and the related system based techniques are wares of the novel Chinese culture that favors community (Peng et al, 2009). The utilization of casual systems during institutional advances is referenced in the subsequent recommendation, which focuses on the more grounded reliance on casual requirements to deal with potential advantage and exchanges when formal market-supporting establishments are youthful. From the primary suggestion, chiefs and associations act reasonably under these conditions. In institutional circumstances, industry-based and asset based perspectives alone won't give a solid explanation of the contrasts between firms (Khanna Yafeh, 2007). In general, in circumstances that proper establishments are feeble, casual foundations, for example, standards administering relational connections, will assume a bigger job in association methodologies and execution (Peng Heath, 1996). It is essential to take note of that remote contestants have likewise emphatically encouraged their system and connections while going worldwide, as appeared by the rich universal vital coalitions with nearby associations (Peng et al, 2009). For instance, the UK retailer Boots opened another shop in Japan. Despite the fact that the Japanese market has opened to outside organization as of late, the guideline, social standards and arcane strategic policies are as yet hard for remote firms. By being fruitful in adjusting its style of retailing to the Japanese market, Boots found the most ideal approach to beat the hindrances that all outsiders face by receiving the procedure tripod. (Monetary Times, 2000) As referenced, key decisions are not just determined by industry circumstances and firm capacities, yet additionally the formal and casual limitations of a specific institutional system. For instance, the organization has reformulated more than 2,000 of its items to increase a Japanese permit, regardless of they meet the UK and US principles. Additionally, Boots has overhauled the bundling of its items to meet the Japanese inclination and culture. Organization based view assists with understanding the effect of institutional change (Peng, 2003). For instance, toward the start, Boots couldn't carry a considerable lot of its items to Japan because of its guidelines. However, the circumstances changed and there are new guidelines that ease limitations on imports of fixings utilized in makeup. This aided in the definition procedure and coordinations procedure of Boots. Plus, Boots has understood the uncommon principle of the game in Japan. The purchase two, get one free crusade were flopped in Japan. It is on the grounds that a considerable lot of its clients are single or have little families and they don't have to purchase a lot of items. Moreover, to fathom the guideline, social standards and arcane challenges, Boots has embraced the establishment based methodology to increase nearby help. It along these lines framed joint endeavor with Mitsubishi. It is a decent answer for entangled government contacts since Boots is managing coordinations, contacts in the legitimate calling, human services experts and guidance on limiting the business are significant for Boots. Aside from the establishment based view, Boots has received another two legs of perspectives to contend in the market, for example, the presentation of seating at its beauty care products counters and this is a typical game plan in Japanese stores. Also, it has changed the bundling of its items to meet the Japanese inclination for sumptuous introduction and the idea of lipstick absolutions that clients return old lipstick and get a free substitution. Despite the fact that the business based view is significant for picking up the economy of scale and c
5 Ways to Build Hot Customer Relationships - The Fire-Building Process that Sparks Profits and Long-Term Value
5 Ways to Build Hot Customer Relationships - The Fire-Building Process that Sparks Profits and Long-Term Value Before you build, know what youâre building.Whether youâre building a business that requires serious investments for serious returns or youâre a solopreneur venturing off on your own, you have to learn how to build a fire for your customers to keep them warm.Once your customers trust you, or at least find you irresistible, the relationship will catch on fire.WHAT IS A HOT CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP? A hot customer relationship is when you and your customers are so satisfied that you become lifelong advocates for each other.You feed each other.Thereâs some joy. Thereâs some pain.And there are many questions. But by tending the fire, the relationship keeps growing.If you stop feeding the fire, competitors will swoop in and smother your profitable relationship.Amazon and Netflix have kept the fires burning with their customers by continuously adding to the relationship and making sure to stay ahead of the competition.The two behemoth companies entered their customers lives slowly .They watched how their customers lived their lives. They watched consumers consume.Then the future billionaire companies anticipated unmet, unknown customer needs.They kept a keen eye on the competition and kept the competitive advantage while tending to customer relationships first and putting the customer on a pedestal.Amazon: $9+ Billion in Subscription Services, $177+ billion in net sales (SEC 2017 10-K Report)âWe seek to be Earthâs most customer-centric company.âAmazon to Customer: Iâm going to give you everything you want at the best possible price.Customer to Amazon: We will have a Prime relationship.Amazon to Customer: Invite your family members. Since youâre here, let me show you some personalized recommendations and ordering methods that are so easy, you donât have to think. Weâll stock your entire home for you and alleviate holiday stress.Customer to Amazon: I will let you into my home.Netflix: 117+ million subscribers, $11 billion in revenue (SEC 2017 10 -K Report)âOur core strategy is to grow our streaming membershipâ¦with a focus on a programming mix of content that delights our members.âNetflix to Customer: You can watch all the movies you want, whenever you want, for less than the cost of a movie ticket and a small drink. Weâll even mail them to you.Customer: So many movies! Our family members canât agree on what to watch.Netflix: You can have separate profiles for family members. Weâll even give each person recommendations based on their personal movie viewing habits. Youâll see more âAction Sci-Fi Fantasy Featuring a Strong Female Leadâ and your sibling can watch more âAbsurd British Comedies.âCustomer: Iâm telling all my friends on social media about my Netflix binge habits and sharing my recommendations.Netflix: Now that we know what you like, look at these trailers for new movies we created.Customer: I will fall asleep with you every night.These relationships didnât happen overnight. Amazonâs website sprang up in 1995, but you can bet a whole lot of sweat equity went into the company before then.The year Amazon filed its corporate papers (1994) Viacom bought Blockbuster for $8.4 billion dollars.Blockbuster was doing well before then, but then its stock didnât do so well.In 1997, while Blockbuster was tending to its spiral demise and DVD players were just starting to infiltrate neighborhood homes, two software geeks, March Randolph and Reed Hastings started Netflix and began delivering DVDs to neighborhood mailboxes.The fifty-cent rentals were popular, a subscription rate was offered, and millions were delivered.It wasnât until 2007 that Netflix movie streaming was announcedâ"and that was after Amazon and Blockbuster started streaming. (Donât be afraid to learn from others.)Fast forward to 2018. Blockbuster has been snuffed out. Netflix and Amazon have disrupted industries while successfully building some hot customer relationships.How?They had a vision.They prepa red themselves to create the vision. They knew the value of a customer. They tended to the customer. They kept the fire going. Customer relationships were the priority.What are five ways you can build hot customer relationships?1. BE PREPARED FOR CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPSYou have a great business idea. You will need customers.You want to keep those customers and you want them to grow with your businesses.How are you going to keep track of them?Configure company systems and operations to manage customer relationships.When you start a fire, you plan where to have the fire. You plan for potential.You have to be sure youâre not going to burn the house down (hopefully), and youâre not going to start the fire outside during a tsunami.Bonfires on the beach are great, but you canât start the fire where the waves are rolling in.Amazon and Netflix didnât say âhey, come out to the beach,â they said âyouâre busy, let me bring this food and these movies to your home.âNetflix knew from research that customers planned their DVD rentals a week in advance. The Netflix founders spent hundreds of hours inside post offices watching how the U.S. postal system worked.They were confident in their crazy business venture because they were prepared. ($2 million in seed money didnât hurt either.) They expected 10 rental requests the first day. They received 500.When customers flooded in, Amazon and Netflix made sure the customers werenât just a name and address on a computer to be shuffled away for a year-end analysis.The companies studied customer preferences, pulled data and built algorithms.They maintained social media contact. They resolved complaints. They didnât forget their customers. They sent offers and reminders.They had a system to manage customer relationships.You need a system to keep the fire in customer relationships growing.Youâll need to gather supplies to start the fire and gather supplies to keep it going. Youâll need to light the fire and kee p it under control.Where are you going to keep your potential customers and future customers?What systems are you going to use?Lack of customers and out of control customer demand will snuff out your profits, and likely your business.Manage your customers.Basic Customer Relationship Management (CRM) SystemsYou have to manage your customers and the knowledge you gain from your customers.You may use one system or a multi-faceted system.A customer relationship management system may be as simple as a free spreadsheet template or as complicated as managing the algorithmic preferences for Netflix movie-viewing customers.Customer relationship management is the parent of customer relationship marketing. Managed customer potential is the base for customer relationship marketing tactics.When you create your list, youâre putting into place kindling thatâs going to light the path on which sustainable customer relationships will grow.Basic choices for a Customer Relationship Management syste m:CRM software or cloud programsAppsSpreadsheetsOutsourcingMedium and large sized businesses will undoubtedly be better served using the advantages of CRM software or cloud-based programs, or outsourcing.Three big players in CRM software and cloud programming are:Salesforce (Plans start at $25 per month) â" Clients include T-Mobile, Yeti, Adidas and Aston MartinMicrosoft Dynamics (Plans start at $40 per month) â" Clients include Aston Martin, Dell, DeltaZoho (Plans start at $25 per month) â" Clients include Amazon.Itâs worth noting Aston Martin uses Salesforce for sales operations, but Microsoft Dynamics for accounting purposes together with other Microsoft products. Find the right mix for your business. Three notable players in Customer Relationship Management systems are:Hubspot (Free for solopreneurs, plans start at $50 per month for others)Apptivo (Free plan, Premium plans start at $10 per month)Insightly (Free plan, Plus plans start at $29 per month)Think about your custom er acquisition journey. Ask yourself âwhyâ at every step. When itâs time to sit down and test out CRM free trials, ask yourself the following questions:Can I afford it?What parts of the customer relationship do I need to manage?Will using this software service grow with my business?Can I import the data I have now into the system?Can data be integrated at all customer touchpoints?What are the import/export options and compatibilities with current and future systems?Can I incorporate the reminders and schedulers with my current system of managing time?What team sharing capabilities and privacy options exist?Will a sales employee with limited tech knowledge feel comfortable using this?What are my limits?How do I manage customers and contacts?How do I manage segmentation?How do I mange conversations?What types of conversations can be managed?What options are available for sorting and filtering?How do I track leads and progress in the sales and marketing funnels?What automation op tions are available for integration with current operations?How do I mark a follow-up on leads?Is it easy to manipulate changes and priorities?How fast can I get a quick status view?How long will it take to learn the software?What will be the cost of training team members on the software?How many people will be actively using the system?Is it convenient or cumbersome?Will employees be negligent with data entry because itâs a pain to use?What makes me hate this program?How long does it take to enter one full customer entry?What analytics are provided?Can I determine why customers are staying?Can I determine why customers are leaving?How easily can I track, measure and adjust my key performance indicators?What tech and help support system is available and what are the limits and cost?What backup options are available?Is it secure?Is it flexible?You will also need to protect your customers.If you do business in the United States, keep abreast of the rules and regulations from the Fed eral Trade Commission.If youâre doing business in the European Union, use a checklist to stay up-to-date with GDPR rules and regulations. Legal battles will burn a hole in the company pocket and dim customer trust.Fortunately, the legal gods work a little slower than the tech world.Tech moves fast.All the major CRM companies are vested in artificial intelligence. Salesforce uses âEinsteinâ to make recommendations based on collected data.For instance, a pattern in customer engagement may prompt Einstein to tell you itâs a good time to contact the local fire department to see if they want to purchase that fire hydrant you have for sale.Interestingly enough, Amazonâs first book sold to a non-employee back in 1995 was about artificial intelligence (âFluid Concepts And Creative Analogies: Computer Models Of The Fundamental Mechanisms Of Thoughtâ by Douglas Hofstadter).Be prepared for the future. Amazon was.Doing the DataDespite over $220 billion dollars being poured into CR M programs from organizations, more than half of business owners referenced in a MIT report did not see expected returns.Executives run into an endless pit of analytical data. Data is just a pile of ashes slipping through fingers unless its applied.Frame your data. Donât let it get out of control.Define the improvements you want to make.Define the decisions you need to make in relation to those improvements.Use your data broadly.Create decision-making models you can scale.Continuously improve your decision-making models, and apply them to new business ideas.Map your key relationships.Outsourcing Customer Relationship ManagementHave you thought about outsourcing?A company has the option to outsource the management and implementation of customer relationship software and cloud programs, the IT and staffing needs for customer relationship management, emails, chats, phone calls, order-taking, and any individual segment of the customer relationship spectrum.Many businesses utilize call centers to deal with customer complaints and CRM data collection.Outsourcing is a useful tactic to prepare for an unusually heavy response to a new product or marketing initiative, and it can save on infrastructure and operational costs.When you outsource, youâre not spending your money on the training required for data entry, customer service and sales.A cost-benefit analysis will tell you if outsourcing makes sense.The downside is often lack of security, lack of control, and lack of personalization.As anyone who has ever called a call center knows, customers donât always receive a high-level of service from call centers, despite praised employee practices and training programs that might be in place.How many times have you received a call from a call center and immediately recognized the background noise of telemarketers busy at work? Are you glad they called?The data between your company and the outsourced vendor may not be easily integrated or exchanged. According to CRM ma gazine, it will cost you around $27 an hour to run an in-house call center.Is that feasible?Will you lose more than that with an inefficient call center?You will still have to establish the metrics to measure the success or failure of outsourced operations, and the end results need to be measured.If you donât have the means to handle customer relationships, you either need to build up your company to handle relationships, or outsource. The choice is yours.The only other option is to ignore your customer relationships, and thatâs not an option for business success.A survey of 70,000 Americans published in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Sciences demonstrated that senior managers grossly overestimate customer satisfaction.Make sure you have a feedback loop for customer complaints and compliments.Solopreneurs, Micro-Businesses, and Small Rural FirmsIf you are a solopreneur or a small professional practice in a rural area, you may be able to get by using Google contact advan ced features and spreadsheets for customer relationship management.If you donât expect more than 100 customers per year and you donât work with tech savvy employees or clients, then these methods may work for you.If youâre just starting to manage customer relationships, you should, at the very least, develop a benchmark for the expected net contribution of a new customer and an existing customer to company profits.Tweak as needed when youre developing your customer relationship management system, and apply what you learn from using your developed CRM analytics.Hereâs a video demonstrating the steps to access a customer relationship management template from Google Drive. (The template was kindly provided by the CRM G Suite company Prosperworks. Great way to build a customer fire. Create a template to share.) Having a CRM program is not enough. The data and activities have to be actively applied to other customer relationship strategies.You need some tinder to get the fire g oing.2. FIND THE TINDER CHOOSE THE RIGHT CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS FOR EARLY ADOPTERSYou are attracting strangers. Find strangers that share your values.Amazon starts its Leadership Principles with customer obsession. The earth has its iron core, Amazon has customer obsession running through its veins. Given a choice between competitor focus or customer obsession, Amazon chooses customer obsession.Amazon sold its first book to a computer engineer friend, John Wainright, interested in artificial intelligence. John ordered the book online from Amazon in 1995 at the request of Amazonâs first employee, Shel Kaphan, a former coworker (who is now very rich). It was ordered using a dial-up connection.The story told is that unknown to John, the book he ordered was out of stock. Jeff Bezos ran from store to store to find the book to mail to his first non-employee customer. It was delivered. The credit card was processed. Amazon just gave birth.That same friend also bought some of the f irst iPhones on the market. Clearly an early adopter, his contribution as a customer helped build Amazon. (John remains a Prime Amazon customer.) Amazon named a building after John Wainright.Despite a dial-up connection and an out-of-stock book, John remained an Amazon customer for over twenty years. What would have happened if Bezos just told Wainright âsorry, the book is out of stock?âWhen you start a fire, you need some easy burning tinder to get the flame hot. John Wainright was a friend of an employee. He was the ideal first customer. Do you choose your first customers as carefully?Answer these three questions to help you find your early adopters.What are three company values?_________________________________________________What interests do you share with your ideal customers?_________________________________________________Who do you know that can influence early adopters?_________________________________________________Shared Values Build Customer RelationshipsShared v alues merge societal improvement with economic benefit. Problems your customers experience contribute to the cost of doing business.What social problems affect your business, suppliers and customers?What social problems, if solved, would help you do more business, improve procurement, and build lifetime customers?How can you change your business operations to address these social problems?What innovative products and services can you introduce to address these social problems?Does your company support any of the following social values?EducationHealthcareWellnessTransportationTechnologySTEMSpace ExplorationAccessibilityDisabilitiesAcceptanceInclusionPovertyReading LiteracyDiversityCivil LibertiesCivil RightsGender EqualityFair Trade Farming PracticesFair Labor PracticesConsumer ProtectionAnimal ProtectionSafety SecurityIntellectual Property ProtectionOpen SourceTransparencySharing EconomyEnvironmentYou probably have customers (and potential customers) that support the same social values.A 2013 report by Professor Michael Porter at Harvard Business School gives some examples of shared value applications:Beckton Dickson is a healthcare company that redesigned needles to prevent accidental injuries which helped slow the spread of AIDS. The product was their largest source of company growth. What clients care about the prevention of AIDS?Regions bank wasnât reaching 25% of their customers because they were âunder-bankedâ customers. (Living paycheck-to-paycheck.) The bank reached out to the customers with prepaid cards, billpay services, and lower checking account fees. What products and services do you have to meet an unsolved need?Hotels that âgo greenâ reduce energy costs and help the environment. What potential customers care about the environment?Now imagine everyone in your circle of business shares the same value.What do you stand for?Nike once stood for shoes, now they stand for health and wellness. Starbucks wants to âinspire and nurture t he human spirit.â Dove used to be about soap and skin, now they sell confidence and real beauty.Shared values inspire emotions. Emotions inspire communication and sales.When you find a shared value between your business and your customers, youâll get the customer flame rising to new heights.3. LIGHT THE FLAME â" SPARK THE CUSTOMER CONVERSATIONOnce you get the early adopters, you need to spark the conversations.Will you be meeting your customers in person or online?Will you be pushing them in, pulling them in, or will your early adopters do the pushing and pulling for you?Sam Horn, not the baseball player but the âIntrigue Expertâ and business coach who will be a speaker at the Women in Defense National Conference, believes intrigue is the answer to sparking a conversation and landing a sale.âIf we want to succeed, we must intrigue!â â" Sam Horn, Business CoachSam has an eight-step intrigue process which involves âdid you knowâ questions.A mini-version of sparki ng a conversation could go like this:First: State an interesting fact about a problem that your product or service solves.(Example: Did you know that NASA did a study to identify the types of plants are best to reduce indoor air pollution?)Then: Ask the potential customer to âjust imagineâ how all their problems will be solved.(Example: Can you imagine if we could just find the right plants to get rid of all air pollution?)After that: Relate the trivia and imagination to real-life examples of your product or service with hard numbers.(Example: By the way, did you know the Gerber Daisy removed 107, 653 micrograms of Benzene per plant? Benzene is found in heating and cooking systems and building materials. Whatâs your favorite color? Blue? How about that! We have blue Gerber Daisies on sale this week! You can treat yourself and keep your home healthy! Would you like to see one?)Create the same question flow for your products and services.You can watch Sam Hornâs video for tips on sparking a conversation with potential customers: Online Customer CommunicationNot everyone likes to talk to a person. Psychology Today estimates between 16% and 50% of people are introverts.The act of making a phone call cuts into our personal time and is dependent upon the environment.Youâre not going to have the customerâs full attention with a train or city street in the background, or kids screaming and dogs barking.People also like to keep their shopping and personal needs private from their surroundings.Millennials, (the new Baby Boomers), see the internet as normal as a toilet, and the Internet Generation (Generation Z) has grown up communicating online.Conversations with Siri, Alexa, and now Google are a part of everyday life. When a Millennial or Zâer wants something, they expect to be able to click a few buttons and get it.They expect information at their fingertips with questions answered instantaneously. They want self-service.Talking to people to make a purch ase or lodge a complaint is a bother. Ask a Millennial.Enter Artificial Intelligence.Chatty ChatbotsChatbots can funnel sales, algorithms sweep customers along their journey, and automated data collection and management define steps for future visits.Chatbots have the conversation so you donât have to.Do you know Amelia? The Next Web has introduced us to some friendly chatbots.Amelia is a chatbot that combines customer natural language with previous interactions and company knowledge to answer customer questions. If sheâs wrong, the customer gets transferred to a human. (She must have a soul.)Soul Machines is a chatbot that works with emotions. Do robots need two to tango?Nadia is the first offspring of Soul Machines. She likes to watch human facial expressions and the tone of a voice. Despite all of these emotions, even banks are using chatbots.Bank of America has Erica, a chatbot working the bankâs mobile app. Wells Fargo uses chatbots with, er, Facebook. (Maybe 2018 isnâ t a good year to mention that.)âFirst there were websites, then there were apps, now there are chatbots.â KiK (mobile chat application) in The Guardian, April 6, 2016, âWhat is a chat bot, and should I be using one?â by Julia Carrie WongChatbots arenât ready to take over the world, but they can be integrated into a system to spark conversation.Welcome â" You have mail.Email isnât dead either.A study of 1.5 billion emails lightened us up to the fact that Welcome messages and abandoned cart messages are the emails most likely to be opened. Hubspot reports over 80% of professionals prefer email for business.Are you in B2B sales?A welcoming email may be just what your company needs.Constant Contact was nice enough to share a 2017 chart of open and click through rates for email marketing campaigns. Emails have an overall open rate of about 18%, but it varies between industries and devices.The highest open rate was in the education industry, and the lowest open rate (no sur prise here) was in marketing, advertising and public relations.Have you welcomed a teacher lately?Social Media Communication SparksSocial media communication is the match that sets the tinder on fire.Communities are formed on social media. Companies are praised, pranked and pummeled on social media. Customers reach out for help and share their joys and sorrows.âThe more connected you are with your customers, the more loyal they will be to your brand.â â" Social Media Today, Using Social Media For Customer Relationship Management, by Benny Coen, January 28, 2016You can use Sam Hornâs tips (listed above) in social media conversations.You can communicate your shared values and engage with commenters. You can build a community with hashtag events or Facebook groups. You can go live on YouTube, Facebook or Periscope and showcase your product, service or company, or do something good for the people you want to meet.Go where your customers are.Find out what their interests are and start engaging your business in the social media conversations and sharing opportunities.As you likely know, customers are more apt to interact with you if you have something to offer.However, it is not necessary to have something to offer to interact with customers.Even when you arenât interacting with customers, the silent customers are slowly stalking you. Will they like what they see?To build your presence social media, you can start with friends, family, coworkers, employees, business partners, suppliers, industry leaders and community ambassadors.To reach your customers, do a hashtag or keyword search for terms that represent company interests.Do you sell matches?Search for keywords like camping, candles, and pyro. Engage with people who have an active presence and a non-threatening stream.Sparking Social Media ConversationsName ten keywords related to your company.Name five activities your ideal customer would participate in.Find influencers related to those keywords and a ctivities.Find potential customers using those keywords and participating in those activities.Name a shared value you and your customers might have.Engage in company-appropriate conversation with people that share those values.Create a channel on YouTube. Provide your customers with knowledge or entertainment, or both.Tweet something funny on a trending Twitter hashtag.Post unique images on Instagram. Add a traditional hashtag and a unique hashtag.Interact and promote community events.Create intriguing Pinterest boards and comment on customer pins.Answer questions on Quora and Reddit.Remember, itâs not about your brand, itâs about the customer. (But always maintain your brand during customer engagement.)Does your customer management relationship program integrate with your social media management programs?If you donât have a social media management program, start using one.4. TEND TO THE FLAME OF THE CUSTOMERâS HEART AT EVERY OPPORTUNITYFlames die if they are not tended to. When you have the customerâs interest, you must continue to keep them interested in you.Customers are not bits and bytes of data.They are complex and unique human beings.Help customers determine their needsCaptial One uses microsegmentation.When a call comes through, a customerâs entire history is pulled up and the call is transferred accordingly. Employees are empowered to be customer advocates, and upsell a choice of financial services to qualified customers, based on individual customer preferences.Upselling opportunities for financial services arenât wasted on customers closing their accounts.Are you using microsegmentation in your marketing strategies?General Motors worked with a website to offer a tool to help customers figure out which car is best for them.The tool simply asks questions, then provides the customer with eight suggestions.Similarly, QWEST Communications has a tool that helps customers determine which plan is tailored for their needs.How do you help custom ers determine their needs? What tools can you create to help your customer?When you help your customers get what they need when they need it, you are advocating for the customers.Help customers explore during the journeyHold the customers hand and let them explore. While theyâre exploring, glean information on their preferences. Take a look at your pipelines and funnels.Does everything go in one direction? Flames are crazy. Customers are crazy.You never know what theyâre thinking.This is how I presell to customers: _________________________My most profitable product to upsell is: ___________________________ _______________________ _________________________These are opportunities I offer customers to downsell: _________________ _____________________ ____________________I offer this new product: ___________________ when customers _______________________.Customers see my reviews on ___________ (insert number) pages when not looking for reviews.Can your customers explore without g etting lost in a maze of webpages?Will your customer explore just products, or will they also see emotions and knowledge?Can you microsegment a customerâs exploration journey based on intent?Can your customers always find their way home?Donât just say âdo you want fries with that,â tempt them with the fries without being intrusive and make sure they get a glimpse of dessert right around the corner.Maybe they came in for a salad, but they left with a salad and 1000 extra calories. Great sale! Unfortunately, regret may lead to abandonment.Did the customer see your âplease only offer me healthy choicesâ or âIâm on a dietâ personalized option? Will they remember it?Customers need airLay off the commitments. Customers need air. Customers are decisions makers, and decision makers ask questions.They get scared.They will evaluate the cost of making the wrong choice.They may run.Give customers time to think and time to test before they commit. Amazon and Netflix have won with no-commitment strategies.Countless software companies offer free trials. Warby Parker sells eyeglasses with a 30-day exchange policy. Ikea and REI have one-year return policies. Car sales professionals offer free test drives.What confidence do you offer your customers?Do you make it easy for customers to delete an item from their shopping cart?Can they save an item in their shopping cart for later?Do you have an easy no-stress return policy?Do you offer a free Trial?Customers feel safe to buy when they feel itâs safe to make a mistake.Lay off the intrusive pop-ups. Nobody wants to see a pop-up with every click, and popups that canât be easily closed are not clever, they are intrusive and rude.You are interrupting a customer that is concentrating on your website, and you are wasting the customerâs time. Do you think that will be appreciated?Give your customers room to breathe in everything your magnificent website has to offer.Donât be a bully. Be a guide.Review your web site. How many times do you interrupt the customer? Now ask someone to interrupt you that many times when youâre doing something you enjoy.Lessen the GuessinâSimplicity is the most important factor in decision making.Make purchasing easy.Harvard Business Review reported the results of an interview and survey mix involving 7,000 consumers. The study found the most important factor in decision making is simplicity.The business magazine gave an example of two websites selling cameras. One website (letâs call it SPECS) had tons of technical specifications and views for each product. Another website (weâll call it GUIDER) guided customers on a segmented journey.Serious camera buffs were directed one way, newcomers just browsing or looking for gifts were guided in another direction, and then further segmented into hobby categories. On the way, guests were shown reviews and given explanations in non-technical terms.The GUIDER website actually made the buying decision simpler.A busi ness has to create many things to make things simple for the customer.5. MAINTAIN THE BEST FLAMEWhen you tend to the flame, your happy customers will spark up new business for you. (Old folks call that word-of-mouth advertising.)The old Pareto Principle says to concentrate on the 20% of your most profitable customers that bring in 80% of the revenue. Itâs considered sage advice to âfire your customersâ when they run you down.Even Tony Robbins agrees. Sprint has fired customers who call customer service too much.In many industries, more profitable customers are given a higher class of service than the peasant customers. Continental Airlines only emails highly profitable customers frequent flyer miles with an accompanying apology when flights are delayed.Financial agencies may send wealthy customers to a private consultant and a low-value customer to a call center.Thousands of articles from reputable sources will tell you that your business is wasting resources on low-value cust omers. Not everyone agrees.A couple Wharton professors will tell you to keep your low-value customers, because if you donât, competitors will poach your more profitable customers.The professors advise you to instead improve the quality of service to high-value customers and manage the costs related to low-value customers. Their philosophy implies a shift from money management to customer relationship management is needed to retain a competitive advantage.I can improve the quality of service to high-value customers by: _________________________________.I can better manage the costs related to low-value customers by: ________________________________.Loyalty SecretsSometimes loyalty programs are a secret, but they donât stay secret for long.A posh hotel had a secret loyalty program which gave personal ambassadors to high-tier guests.Those guests couldnât help but proclaim their satisfaction and stature. The Marriottâs loyal members had the opportunity to release baby sea turt les into the sea.I can create this unique experience for my loyal members: _________________________.I can create this experience that showcases my unique community: _______________________.Loyalty programs should provide social benefit and special treatment.In return, your business receives higher purchasing frequency, lower customer churn, and savings in your customer acquisition budget. You should also receive plenty of free advertising.To build loyalty, you have to reduce churn drivers. Why do people leave and what is it costing you? Find out before you lose a lifetime customer.Lifetime Value of Customer RelationshipsCustomer lifetime values based on mathematical formulas are a useful metric for developing strategies, focus and budgets.They range from the easy to the complex. The metric does not represent the full value of the customer. You cannot see all of your customersâ interactions outside your company.Your low-value customer could have been the person that told your high -value customer to check out your website.Even if you had the access to pull all the analytics from every customerâs social media platform, you wonât have their family dinner discussions, professional interactions at work, and interactions while traveling.What if you could help all of your customers be successful? Lifetime value would increase.Innovation is the key.Harvard Business Review points out innovation investments increases a customerâs health and wealth. When you help customers be successful (Apple) your business is successful.Let building customer relationships be your guide. Use innovation to thrive.Customer lifetime value metrics are a tool to help you maintain a strong fire with customers while keeping your business profitable.To find your customer lifetime value, you will need to look at purchasing frequency, revenue streams, acquisition costs, servicing costs, a discount rate, and the length of customer retention expectancy.Not an easy task.A University of Sydne y Professor, Geoff Fripp, was kind enough to provide a free CLV calculator and free Excel spreadsheets on his throwback to the 1990s website.Harvard Business Review has a classy slide calculator to help you calculate customer lifetime value.If you have a few million to spare you could just follow Nikeâs lead and acquire a consumer data analytics company. Nikeâs primary focus working with Zodiacâs data will be NikePlus members. Thanks to Nikeâs new analytics, revenues have increased since Zodiac joined the team.Canât afford to acquire an analytics company? The April 2017 issue of Business and Management Review, Volume 8 Number 4, in the article âThe importance of customer lifetime value in determining their profitabilityâ by Grzegorz Lew, has a general formula and a more complex formula for determining customer lifetime value:Entrepreneur.com has one of the easiest customer lifetime value formulas around:The simplest way to estimate lifetime value: Plug actual or es timated (if youâre in the planning stages or just starting out) numbers into the following equation:(Average Value of a Sale) X (Number of Repeat Transactions) X (Average Retention Time in Months or Years for a Typical Customer)An easy example would be the lifetime value of a gym member who spends $20 every month for 3 years. The value of that customer would be:$20 X 12 months X 3 years = $720 in total revenue (or $240 per year)Now go plug in your numbers or ask your analytics team to do the math.The lifetime value of one of my customers is: $__________________.Use your results to implement and test customer acquisition and retention strategies. Rinse and Repeat.Fire up your customers for a lifetime. Get them excited about your unique loyalty programs. Gear them up for success in their personal and professional lives.Keep your business focused on building hot customer relationships and your company will see the light to a profitable future.
Friday, June 26, 2020
The Power of One - Free Essay Example
In all great stories, a unique sense of individuality is typically the main element of a compelling protagonist. This individuality usually sets up key conflicts in the story that drive the plot. Othello and Peekay are both characters that posses this unique individuality, and in each of their stories, it causes them to overcome or be destroyed by each of these conflicts. The unique individuality demonstrated by Othello and Peekay cause them to either rise above or fall to conflicts such as protagonist vs. erson, protagonist vs. society and protagonist vs. self. As much as the readers may enjoy the protagonistsââ¬â¢ unique characteristics, there are often characters in the novel who despise them. These characters (usually known as the antagonists) are often the initiators of protagonist vs. person conflicts. In the case of Othello, his unique physical characteristics were the fuel to the fire that was Iagoââ¬â¢s despise for him. Iago is the charcter in the story of Othello, whi ch is the true cause of the eventual demise of Othello. Although Othelloââ¬â¢s unique physical traits (the colour of his skin, physical features) were not the initial cause of Iagoââ¬â¢s hatred for Othello, they were mentioned by Iago every time he schemed against Othello. It seems throughout the novel that Iago uses these insults to remind himself of his disgust for Othello. He often used metaphors that mocked Othelloââ¬â¢s race. For example, ââ¬Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. â⬠(I. i. 97-98). In this quote Iago uses the imagery of a black ram to describe Othello. In this way, Othelloââ¬â¢s unique physical characteristics fuel the hatred of Iago, which in turn results in the demise of Othello. Therefore, this aspect of Othelloââ¬â¢s unique individuality causes his fall, in the form of his demise. Similarly to Othello, the character Peekayââ¬â¢s unique racial characteristics are the main cause of his protagonist vs. person conflicts. Due to the fact that Peekay was a child of English decent, he was a victim of racism at the hands of the Boer children who occupied his boarding school. Peekay was mercilessly harassed by the Boer children, both physically and psychologically.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Ford Motor Company in the UK - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 19 Words: 5727 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Transport Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Henry ford was the founder of the ford motor company in 1903 with very few people working in it earlier days as established And later as the years of hardship from 1903-1920 ford was trying to make its name in the united states by manufacturing new models in the market. As the years past ford became one of the best car company in the united states and later gradually entering into the global market in the economical world and becoming one of the most trusted automobile industry in the world. This company had its own vision, mission and values as rest of the other companys did which helped this company to judge its own performance which in common business term is known as our vision, our mission and our values. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ford Motor Company in the UK" essay for you Create order Henry fords vision was to make the company worlds leading in the automative lines in both its in products and its services. His mission was to make the company a globally diversed with great honour and pride in the top lists with totally committed people working with them. And lastly the values were to do excellent things for the people taking into consideration the environment factor in the world of science and also to keep up with their customers satisfaction. Ford dint only found the automobile company he also was the innovator of the assembling of the car manufacturing system. He introduced the way to manufacture new cars in a short period of time thus saving the time factor in world of business which made the ford company one of the king of highlights in the earlier days and even today. In addition to this part from automative lines ford the enterprenuer also had made a great changes in the working hours of the workers, he started to make the company run full day by making shifts for the workers which helped in making a good profit for the company. Well talking about the ford motors in united kingdom as the chosen topic by myself the research made by me showed that ford motor company is at the top five best selling company in this country over the past years making its place in the peoples mind over the years. Some of the names of the models over here are Ka, Fiesta, Fusion, Focus, C-Max, Mondeo, S-Max, Kuga, Galaxy. Talking about the organizational sectors this company plays the role as public sector as it is globally established and the main reason of mine behind chosing this organization is that as we all know that ford was the first car company in the world to come up with automation and also adopted new innovative ideas in its field for example introduction of new way of assembling the car,change in daily working hours system, which encouraged me to take up with the project as the enterprenure of the company Sir Henry Ford is known for his new invovative ideas that is active manufacturing,assembling and the way he handled the business structure og his orgnisation in which I will also gain loads of knowledge in doing the project. (https://www.ford.co.uk/AboutFord/CompanyInformation ) (https://entrepreneurs.about.com/od/famousentrepreneurs/p/henryford.htm) (https://www.confused.com/featured-articles/motoring/car-insurance/the-best-selling-car-brands-in-the-uk-3287012318) Task 1 b) As in recent years recession had badly effected most of worlds major as well as other companies right from banking to educational sector of organization, most of the companies went in loss but there were some few companies which survived in this crucial environment. Ford motor company was also one of the victim of the resesion period in which the company had to go throw loss for a certain period of the time like GM or Chrysler, bmw etc and as a result of this the company had to really do some great thinking and had to go thr ow some of the reenginnering processes which would helped them to overcome the current situation. The critical and anylytical thinking of the companys people working under them made up its new plans and strategies in such a way that The company could even survie in the crucial situations like recession and crisese situation and be its best among all the other compititors. Some of the major changes of the company were their marketing, introduction of new type of car in the market, customer services offer etc. So as a result of this Ford took the iniciative to walk alone in its way as there were other compititors also facing the same problems nad this one wanted to be different from the rest once, as said above some of the examples off the major strategies of planning they had taken was in terms of Strategic marketing planning :- The marketing process applies the same for all companies as advertisement. The ford motor company had to restrucrture its advertisement policy in or der to gain the more number of customers for example:- eco friendly car like ford fiesta with less co2 emmision etc they had to come up with new form of advertisement which the people will get attratted too better than the rest of the others by adding the feature or the pillars of its quality,eco friendlyness and safety point in the minds of the people.the company not only have to telivesion advertisement they had to tpo online advertisement also, pamplets advertisement with load of of creativity in it.Ford had to also expand its business towards the different regions of the globe as a result of the highly skilled marketing strategies. Introduction of the new cars:- The company had to find new ways in terms of production of good quality of cars with improved engine, good performance, and with great satisfaction of the people for this the company had to introduce good types and variety of cars right from the economic to the high class people. And the company mainly made the mar ket in the most of the Europe countries inlcluding uk,usa etc. For example:-te car ford fiesta fr economic people with features of high class cars with low carbondioxide emission by sacrificing little bit of its performance.great design with stylish looks of royal cars,qualitative pats with maximum protection towards them. And also ford focus which made highest sale in uk as per the survue made by me personally going to the most of the londons showrooms and also by surfing net. Ford galaxy Montero were some of the cars which were for hight class people with all the features in it which helped them to take up the market of the company even in the crises. Some of the pasrts improverment like dashboards of the car, engine upgradation,etc really helped the company to cope up wtj the situation with the following cars. https://www.oppapers.com/essays/Strategic-Planning-Ford-Motor-Co/455254?read_essay bettere customer services:- as we all knowe that seving customers is th e first priority of any of the company Ford has always been execellent towards their customers right from the first the research made by me showed that the company had to make some necessary arrangement in maintaining their customers and also to give good services to their customers.for example introduction of online purchase of cars from one place to another and also within theier area. If a person wants to buy a car he he has no time to see the car personslly he will just go to throw the website c the car features his range wise select the car and book the car and pay online this lead to increase of online customers also and saved their as well as ompanies time inturn the company people use to also call the customers up time to time for their satisdfaction report etc. Task 1 c) Ford Motor Company Ford Motor company marketing innovative ideas customer satisfaction Task 1 d) The tool which I would like to take to Describe the strategies of the company will be great ly done with swot analysis. As we all know that we can measure the strengths , weakneses,oppurtunities and threats of any particular company and come to a conclusion towards the companys working structure. Coming back to the topic from my point of view I would like to give some pointsa and explain them in brief of the swot anaylsis. Strengths: According to the survey made by me me the major strength of the ford motor company is its goodwill as it was the first in its own to manufacture automobiles, another is that it has made a largest sales in Europe as per the survey made by me. The website designed by the company also comes in the lime light for the attraction of the customers, the quality of the products, its globaly estailised market also plays a very important role,the technology they use is higly profilled. For example :- as we all no that ford was the first in its own to produce a car it has its own name in the market inspite of gradually falling down in the market in back 90s n tahan increasing its sales back to great extent in the market in the coming years. Say if I want to buy a car I will see throw its previous history its name in market, its management skills in market etc and than take a decision to buy the car this all will be strenghgs weaknesses : Starting of the weaknesses about the company it was seen that the company went throw a oug profit in the inicial stages than went in severe loss as the competitor were doing really great on its own side. Due to some unknown diversity factors the company had also lost its focus in someof its lines. It had also sold out some of its collibrating companies such as jaguar and landrover at earlier stages which the other competitor took the advantage of making sale of this one less.it had also lost its management structuring for some point of time by removing the . Opportunities: The major parts of expansions the company wil b going is thorw making of good and efficient in fuel car eng ines in the upcoming years, also to produce a car working on solar energy that is sun and also some hybrid cars in future, some collibration with some of the major companies in the world, try to manufacture cars at lowest price possible with same quality nad also to take the manufacturing units in low cost countries like india Africa etc.lending charity to was also one of the advantures of the company. Threats: Some of the factors which effected the success of the company were the changes in the prices of fuel and government structure in the parts of us.,te change inn the currencies,recesion hitting it badly over a long period of time made to bag the investors on its parthreats https://www.mba-tutorials.com/marketing/342-ford-motors-swot-analysis.html Task 2 The term marketing in general refers to advertisement of the any of the given product to the customers / audience so that they get attracted towards it. And marketing strategies refer to the plans made out to reac h the goals that is the people by various ways such as collibration, television, media etc.. Coming towards the topic ford motors have taken the marketing polices/ strategies as five p that is 1) product 2)price 3)promotion 4)place and 5) process 1) product:- When talking about the product of ford motors they are designed from consumer point of view that is taking into consideration the quality, efficiency etc of the product, It may be from car to the service points of view. The company desingns its product with the standard of quality what their customers demand throw the research made by them. Each and evert part of the ford cars are designed uniquely. For example :- the cars of ford may vary throw the customers like galaxy which is build for higher class people where as festa for economy people, it also wants to manufactuer a car which will work on solar system in future. Some ecofriendly cars with less fuel effiecincy etc. Ford also likes to tgarget theier their c ustomers throw their likes for example its mergeing with the football teams as they know throw the research that most of tehn people watch football and throw which they can promote their cars. 2) price:- The price of ford cars varies according to the taste of their customers as they design the models according to the customers point of view taking into consideration their tastes, fords price range starts right from economic to high class rates such as galaxy, mondeo which are high class cars of very high rates and featured with best of the luxuries in it whereas cars like fusion tec are for the economy people who cant afford to buy other luxurious cars in it. 3) promotion:- Promotion is one of the biggest thing which all the other companies to as regards to familiarizing their product to the public.ford has revised the theories and done very inovately the promotion of its cars. They have used the technics like television, local newspapers, internet etc to advertise its p roducts happily, thorw their research they have also noticed that loadz of the people watch football so tehey did sponsorship with one of the very good team in football that is UEFA and astarted doing their advertisement with them when the mactches add use to come 4) place :- The company have taken this point into consideration the most it sees where its car sales will be going high, it is targeting those arears where the cars will be sold very fast like Europe countries etc.. where ford is in the top 3 position in salling its cars. its colliberation with football teams also makes it globally recogonised as football is a globaly seen match by the peopleas a result many people from many countires like this brand as it reaches the different places. Ford has its manufacturing plants and many of its showrooms in Europe almost more than 100s and more tan 80s in the Asian countries. 5) process:- Ford manufacturing processes refer to the upcoming improvement processes in its own field like its colliberation with other big companies like range rover and rolls Royce in its lates helped them in making its own status in the market, their sponsherhip with the football team UEFA also helped them up in the same and made its cars favorite to the viewers, other improvements like making up eco friendly cars and solar system cars are also in process which made good publicity of the company. This lead all ps lead to the marketing of the companies cars. www.thetimes100.co.uk/download-summary The advantages and disadvantages of these are:- 1)By using the five ps there comes good publicity of the product. For example Seens ford is sponsherer for the football team many peope watch sports so whenever there will be break theyl put their adds thus making its publicity nad gaining customers 2)Helps in easy understanding the customers and thier demand for the product. due too the research made by the company people from different pales and having iots plant and showrooms in different places of the world they can very well know where there is more sales an all and better unbderstand customer needs what they want etc. 3)helps in maintaining good relations with others. seens there are colliberation and sponcership propgrams adopted by the company with other major companies like range rover and rolls Royce , UEFA it helps to maintain healthy environment in the market. 4) increase profitability of business loads of colliberation with major and the good companies increased the profit of the company since there were people getting attracted towards them. Disadvantages Lots of cost involved Since there is colliberation of major companies there is loads of coast iknvolved in it. 2) Risk factor increases due to the large cost involved there is no gurantee that the business will make a gian only so there is a risk factot involved. Task 2 (b) Stakeholders are the people behind the hold of the hole organsiation they may sometimes not be actively taking part in the day to day working of the organistion. There are many types of stakeholders internal and external stakeholders. The major people involved in the develpment of ford motors are Indivisual customers , Employers, institutional investors 1) Indivisual customers :- Here the customers in the sense common people invest in the companies shares and company inturns give them some percentage of profit in doing so,the company utilizes this peoples money in expansion of its business and do some other projects which will help in companies expansion. 2) Employer:- employers come under the internal type of stake holders, the companies CEO, managers , people working in the company all come under this category, All this people help in the development of the company in all the senses that is right from marketing to saling of its cars and products and also responsible to give services to its customers. 3) Institutional investors:- major in stitutional investors of ford motor compaant are a) Evercore Trust Company, N.A. which invests in the ford company and helps them to carry on their business. Evercore is a national trust bank which is subsidiary of evercore partners who provides investments to the othet companies and get some benefit son it Another example of such type of investors is: (b)State street Corporation which also invests billions of money in the ford and hel[ them in expansion and development plansand get some profit from it (c)one more same type of functional investor is Alliance Bernstien LP which also does same function as the above investors. https://investors.morningstar.com/ownership/shareholders-major.html?t=F Task 2 (c) Ford has adopted new types of strategies right from the time it was born and perhaps has been adopting it for its improvement and development of the company. Recently ford has adopted new stagtegy of making less number of vechiles in the market in the com ing years and will deal more with the parts sharing with the same ford logo to other auto companies worldwide and making its products globally established as the company feels that it will be bring a good deal to them. They dint say that they will stop producing cars but they will produce cars but less by 40 percent as it use to produce. Ford has also planned to increase the sales of its colliberated companies that is of land rover and jaguar in the coming years side by side and also have planned to look after the sales of volvos in the market. The stakeholders over here will really play a hero role as the company will need loads of money investment in making of the parts and its didribution to the other companies and aslo in the publicity of the cars like land rovers etc,. there will be ought investment invoved as the ford itself will be manufacturing royal types of cars in his name. Task 2 (d) As it will be quit a tought job for the senior management to conveince the e mployees as we humans at starting dont like to change in simple terms resisitance towards change senior level should explain the benefits in regards to the plan in doing so, they should first give explaination of the idea to the managers of what are the advantages involved in it,where will be their position in the coming years after imploimentating the idea than also tel him the disadvantages like there will be less work of production as a result less employment but they should not remove any instead they should shift them in another department from production to sales or else in some another so that the workers are also happy and the company is also with healthy environment. As a result the manager in turns should pass the information to its employes and explain the benefits and help he company in implementing the idea. https://www.caranddriver.com/news/car/07q3/top_ford_execs_outline_new_strategy-car_news Task 3 (a) The term vision mission statement, values and objective of the company can be defined as follows: (a) Vision: it is the permanent direction in which any of the company should go which are put forward for better understanding. If suppose I am opening an organization and there are some people working under me so I should put in their mind the vision of mine company that is where the company should reach after certain period of time. (b) Mission:- It is the temporary thing or the work what the company is going to do and where it should reach. if suppose I have a company and also have a vision and have some work to be done it is my mission to complete it within that given time. (c) Values: It is the culture to followed and gained from the company in simple what the company will provide you.and also the gradual feeling got by the people from the company. for example if I join working in a company it will have its own values like (d) Ojectives:- In short it is the goal put forward by the company. The terms can also be explained from companies point of view that is :- Vision :- The companies vision is to be on the top most position on the globe in regards to te production of its products and its services. Mission:- Its mission is to provide excellent services and products worldwide as it is globally diversed company. Values:- most importantly to do good thing and in very good way to its customers, their society and our environment. Objective:- the companies objective is to produce quality products and services to the world and to maintain its goodwill in the market by serving its customers. Task 3 (b) Shortly explaining the stratagies that I have chosen for the organistion is the further expansion of the ford motors by introduction of new types of cars that is eco-friendly solar system cars , the company wants to concentrate more on the production of parts and services to its customers and also some colliberation with some major auto companies. So the vision and the mission st atement plays a key role in such matters. Both this factors that is vision and mission statement will help in implementing this idea in a very developed way.the vision will help the company to cope up with their strategies that is mentioned above and the mission statement will help in the completion of the strategies taken. Here the information also plays a great role along with the vision and the mission statements as it is essential for better understanding the above both statement and aslo helps in effectiveness of this. Task 3 (c) Defination of organizational culture A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems that has worked well enough to be considered valid and is passed on to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems. Edgar Schein(https://www.organizationalculture101.com) And the definition for the ethical values is : The term ethical values refers to the ideas or the va lues bought in the persons behavior towards working of the company and in himself in the organization. Coming towards the second part of the question that is the fords culture after meeting them personally I came to a conclusion that the ford culture is very formal the way they address their customers, seek their advises and do something or the other for the betterment of their customer, serving their customer is the main purpose of the organization. The dress code in the company is also very formal for everyone working for them as its a multinational company. ethical values of this organization are also some what similar to the culture of the company it is implimantation of the cultural activities of the organization what ideas are learned by the people working and what the customers gain after lokking at the people and also the services provided by the organistion. Dagenham Motors Ilford (micheal manager of the showroom) Task 3 (d) Explain the terms core competencie s and critical success factors. State whether these are necessary to the success of the organisation of your choice. Ãâà A core competency is fundamental knowledge, ability, or expertise in a specific subject area or skill set. https://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid183_gci214621,00.html In simple it is the ability of the company success from the beginning towards its operational work and so on. Even the other companioes cant be in its term, this things come right from the start of the company till its working. The critical success factor is : Critical Success FactorsÃâà (CSFs) are the critical factors or activities required for ensuring the success your business. The term was initially used in the world of data analysis, and business analysis. https://rapidbi.com/created/criticalsuccessfactors.html that is it is always necessary to have critical success factors as it is very much necessary for the success ofrthe organization. In general this two factors that is core competence and critical success is very much necessary as it is required for the success of the company without it the company cannot give good performance its For example if ford company has its own way of thinking for its growth and expansion plans and they they are totally unique from other companies that is first factor and will surely come up with a good thing and do it a slo very well with customer satisfaction. And they also need some activities that will help them in implementiong some of their plans easily that is the second factor. Task 4 (a) The ford has gone to a drastic change it its own as it has introduced more fuel effiecient engines with great quality without compromising their customers expectation that is speed/power as there was a price hike in the fuel rate and also some government changed the price of the raw materials as a result there was a price hike for almost all parts inspite of this external force ford kept its promisree by giving good quality cars and parts at reasonable rates and also giving their customers fuel effeiceint cars and also eco friendly cars which use to work on batteries (BEV) and also some of thems on solor system for making this types of changes ford had to go thorw many things like cooliberation with other part makers so as to produce parts for them at a cheaper ratesof good quality. Ford had made recent changes in just 1years back . it focused more on the sales of the economic cars such as focus which was one of the best saling car in Europe and thus saving the economicy of the company. https://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=30571 Task 4 (b) As explained briefly in the earlier part that is 4 (a) as the recession had hit most of the major companies ford was also the victim of the same but ford had bravely survived in that condition even now when fuel prices and government had changed the compny had to suffer a great lose but instead of that be cause of its qualitative management ford invovated some new ideas like introduction of new type of cars which work on batries and also someon the solar power, it also introduced cars with low fuel effiecy without compromising the customers demand thus saving its market in the company and gaining back its trust in the global market not only this it also calibrated with some of the parts making company for that period to produce parts for them at a cheaper rates than what they do and thus made their parts making business of the cars successful. For exaxple:- ford launched the car focus,fiesta etc with ga skid solution in it improveds its market in the market and thus this plan of the company was very much effective. Task 4 (c) The major fuctional area effecting the ford motor company I would say will be its Research and development (RND). manufacturing area. marketing strategies. I have selected this areas because I feel this three are equally responsible and also the most important player which are crelated to each other in making the company reach at that height even after so many difficulties like recession, change in government rules, hikes in fuel prices etc. Research and development (RND):- research made by the people working under this company helped the company to fight the current situation in the market as the companys researchers informed that it need to develop its existing products like converting its cars to fuel efficient cars, collaborations with the football teams so as to attract its customers as they made a research that most of the people like football so this type of research helped them to handle the situation in a great ways. Manufacturing area (MA) :- MA because it manufactured really good quality cars in the market over the years as they promised their people,their manufacturing unit also worked very hard to cope up with the market and as a result manufactured good car like eco-friendly cars, solar system cars etc. Marketing startegies :- ford marketing strategy by advertising its cars to the public throw various means of communications the most widely used was internet in Europe countries nad television by collebrating with some football teams thus gaining its consumers . they very well knew what te people watch more throw the research team so they targeted those areas and made their market a very good and the strongest. Task 4 (d) As said discussed earlier the three functional areas that is the research and development, manufacturing area and the marketing have been internally correlated and equally contributed in the development of the company as the three stages went in a line as researchà manufacturingà marketing . (this is explained in above point 4(c) ) The advantage was that thois company came up first with such type iof innovation in the automation as a result it had a name in market, good investers, helped the company to have name in the market by providing g oodwill. Task 5 (a) The research personally made by me shows me that the timetable plays a very important role in implementation of the strategies or the plans of the business as it makes the other people understand the work to be done, in what time it should be completed, how should be done in details etc. it also gives the information to some of the important people in the business such as shareholders,investors in the business etc. According to the ford they had said that they wil be making ecofriendly cars, solar system cars in the year 2007 and than they implemented the plan by making proper precision, plan , accurately and than giving its copy to the people involved in it like shareholders, investors etc. so that they get the clear view of the company where it will reach till the year 2010 and what they will benefit from that etc. timetable prepared helps in better understanding the business and helps to follow up with the routine. This timetable can be produced by on e of the member of the company as giving all the brif details in it and than circulating it to the people involved in it. Task 4 (b) In general the reseach showed me that ford had made the decision of making ecofrindly cars in the year 2007 as they had made an research and found that there will be fuel price hikes in future, scarcity of fuel, pollution etc will effect their market so they decided to do such type of cars which are fuel efficient etc. as the strategy was kmade in the year 2007 they had made a timetable that they will out in the market again till the year 2010 with new technology cars, in the mean time they concentrated on their present cars by increasing their fuel effieciny in the market which thhier customers will ilike they also till that made a marketing strategy of advertising their products right from start of the production so that the people get attracrted towards them.for example cars like focus which were made with fuel effeiciency. Colliberation with major companies like land rover, rolls Royce etc plans were included in the TT. Task 4 (c) Once implemented how can the effectiveness, efficiency and economy of an organisations strategy be evaluated? Once the plan is executed in the market the effectiveness and the effieciency of te organization can be calculated by its acceptance of its product by the customers, the research made from their database can it self show that how many cars have been sold in the market how many people like the services of this company what were their reviews in the market thus making the company globally accepted. the economy of the organistion can be also easily calculated by making a small research in the showrooms and also throw the people throw internet or the personal interviws taking by going to their customers home Economy can be very well judged throw the sales of its companys product in the market. Task 4 (d) According to my opinion I feel that once the strategy has been choosen it should always be monitored or been checked till the time it is fully suceesfull because there is ough amount of investment in it, lots of expectation from the people etc. If you want to change the strategy it should be done before implementing it other wise it will create a bad impression on the customers of the company and also other people like shareholders investors of the company . for example :- if i have a one small clothing shop in goa and I have made a plan that I want to make it whole over the goa by opening at least 10 shops in goa within 5 years, here I should make explain to my dad what is my idea since he is the decision maker ( invetor/shareholder ) and than see that the planned is going on in a healthy condition and also see that the plan is on the right track and reach the mine demand.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)